Recorded in 1987, this highly-acclaimed release makes available to the world a miraculous and remarkable ancient musical tradition, including examples of the rare multiphonic "throat-singing" technique. Sponsored by the National Geographic Society, the Smithsonian Institution's Office of Folklife Programs, and the U.S.S.R. Union of Composers, it is an astonishing achievement. "Primal and forthright...a beguiling earful." — The New York Times
- Steppe Kargiraa Fedor Tau 01:20
- Sigit Mergen Mongush 00:33
- Sigit "Alash" Mergen Mongush 01:38
- Sigit with Igil (bowed instrument) Anatoli Kuular 02:12
- Khoomei Fedor Tau 00:34
- Khoomei Sundukai Mongush 00:26
- Tespeng Khoomei Sundukai Mongush 00:46
- Kozhamik (medley) with khoomei, sigit, and kargiraa Tumat Kara-ool 02:00
- Kargiraa duet "Artii-Sayir" Tumat Kara-ool and Andrei Chuldum-ool 01:08
- Khomuz melodies performed by trio of Khomuz players Anchimaa Sonat, Anchimaa Khert, Achyimaa Targin Chandanmaa Torten-ool 01:49
- Borbannadir Mikhail Dopchun 00:54
- Borbannadir Tumat Kara-ool 00:48
- Borbannadir with finger strokes across lips Tumat Kara-ool 00:42
- Borbannadir Anatoli Kuular 01:26
- Ezengileer Marzhimal Ondar 01:22
- Sigit with khomuz Oleg Kuular 00:56
- Medley of various throat-singing styles Ensemble "Amirak" 02:56
- Kargiraa "Artii-Sayir" Vasili Chazir 01:05
- Melody on the amirge (hunting horn): luring of the stag Vasilii Khuurak 00:46
- Imitation of the roe deer, the musk deer, the reindeer, owl, wolf's howl; Appeal to the patron of hunters before the bear hunt; Reinder herder's calls to reindeer Vasilii Khuurak, Shozhul Salchak, and Polina Ore-ool 03:32
- Domestication of sheep to lamb Doluma Lopsanchap 01:13
- Domestication of goat to kid Doluma Lopsanchap 00:33
- Domestication of cow to calf Khuren Oorzhak 00:33
- Domestication of camel to calf Shimet Soyan 00:30
- Excerpt from shamanic healing ritual Alexander Davakai 02:19
- Funeral lament Tatyana Sat 01:20
- Lullaby Tatyana Sat 00:55
- Wooden jew's harp Balgan Kuzhuget 00:46
- Lullaby with Khoomei Bilchit-Maa Davaa 01:08
- Long Song: "Don't Frighten the Crane" Sundukai Mongush 01:50
- Long Song: "When I Graze My Beautiful Sheep" Khuren Oorzhak 01:30
- Kozhamiktar (antiphonal quatrains) Group of men and women from Chadan, Dzun-Khemchik Region 01:03
- Ceremonial Song: "Hymn to the Mountains" Kazak Sandak 01:01